eng Oriental Scientific Publishing Company Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 0974-6242 2015-10-25 8 October Spl Edition 389 391 10.13005/bpj/709 3716 article Vijay Ebenezer 1 R. Balakrishnan 2 Vigil Asir 3 Swarna Priya 4 Hod and Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, chennai, 600100 Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, Chennai-600100 Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, chennai, 600100 Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery , Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, chennai, 600100 Dental implants were  initiated in 1922 by Branemark, who and associates described the relationship between titanium implant and bone which termed osteointegration, defined as the direct structural and functional connection between living bone and the surface of an implant¹ .This clinical review is to  evaluate of  the effectiveness  of implants placed in severly atrophic   mandible. https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol8octoberspledition/a-case-report-implant-placement-in-resorbed-alveolus/ Atrophic Maxilla Mandible Implants Osseointegration