eng Oriental Scientific Publishing Company Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 0974-6242 2026-05-19 19 2 71851 article Larysa Fedoniuk 1 Volodymyr Dzhyvak 2 Yaroslav Bilyk 3 Ihor Krycky 4 Oleksandra Oleshchuk 5 Mariia Shanaida 6 Department of Medical Biology, I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Department of Children’s Diseases and Pediatric Surgery, I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Department of Medical Biology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Department of Children’s Diseases and Pediatric Surgery, I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Department of Pharmacogy and Clinical Pharmacogy, I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Department of Pharmacognosy and Medical Botany, I. HorbachevskyTernopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine Congenital vascular malformations can present in various ways. They may appear as a simple vascular spot in some cases, while in others, they can grow symptomatically, leading to significant disfigurement and potentially life-threatening conditions. Infantile hemangioma is a notable medical issue in childhood that necessitates a thorough approach to diagnosis and treatment. This comprehensive review provides the most recent information regarding the pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management of infantile hemangiomas. The literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases as well as clinical trials repositories. The selection criteria included peer-reviewed articles, meta-analyses, relevant book chapters, and clinical studies published over the last 15 years (2011–2026). The search strategy incorporated various keywords, including “infantile hemangioma,” “tumor,” “infant,” “clinical aspects,” “treatment,” “pediatric,” and “children.” Inclusion criteria encompassed studies that diagnosed cutaneous infantile hemangiomas, those requiring treatment, or cases of infantile hemangiomas that were untreated at the time of enrollment and could tolerate imaging procedures. Exclusion criteria included the absence of a normal site for study control, the presence of other vascular abnormalities, inability to tolerate imaging procedures, non-peer-reviewed articles, conference abstracts, and studies lacking sufficient methodological details. https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol19no2/an-evaluation-of-infantile-haemangiomas-clinical-presentation-complications-and-distinct-approachesof-therapy-and-management/ Children Clinical aspects Infantile haemangioma Treatment Vascular anomaly Vascular tumor