<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>



<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2026-03-20</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>19</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>

 
    <startPage>683</startPage>
    <endPage>693</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/3385</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>71030</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">The Impact of Helicobacter Pylori Infection on Renal and Hepatic Function Parameters in Saudi Arabi, A Case-Control Study</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Madyha Hassan Mahmoud</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Kamal Upreti</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Mohammed Abdullah Jeraiby</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Rituraj Jain</name>

		
	<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Yahia Mjery</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Mahdi Mohammed Alnajai</name>

		
	<affiliationId>5</affiliationId>
      </author>
    
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Computer Science, Christ University, Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Basic Medical Science, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Department of Information Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="5">Laboratory Department, Jazan University Hospital, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
    
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Helicobacter pylori (<em>H. pylori</em>) is a common gastric pathogen that is linked to peptic ulcers, gastric cancer and systemic disorders. There is emerging evidence of an association between infection with <em>H. pylori</em> and chronic kidney disease and non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis, and possible renal and hepatic involvement. This study was conducted to assess the relationship between <em>H. pylori</em> and kidney and liver function changes in Saudi Arabian people. Blood samples were collected from 82 participants divided into two groups, namely <em>H. pylori</em>-infected and non-infected. Biochemical analyses were done to determine kidney (creatinine, urea, sodium and potassium) and liver function (ALT, AST, ALP, total protein and albumin). A total of 82 participants were included in the study, of whom 42 (51.2%) tested positive for <em>Helicobacter pylori</em> infection, while 40 (48.8%) were non-infected and served as the control group. Liver enzyme levels (ALP (64.00), AST (21.40), ALT (21.26) and GGT (20.78)) were normal and did not differ significantly between groups (p &gt; 0.05). Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between <em>H. pylori</em> infection and high creatinine (OR = 6.38, p = 0.018). Borderline correlations were found for GGT (OR = 1.179, p = 0.092), uric acid (OR = 2.661, p = 0.061), and the electrolytes and lipid profiles showed no significant variation. <em>H. pylori</em> infection was significantly related to elevated creatinine levels, and may be affecting renal function. Most liver and electrolyte parameters were not affected. Further studies with larger cohorts are required in order to confirm these findings.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol19no1/the-impact-of-helicobacter-pylori-infection-on-renal-and-hepatic-function-parameters-in-saudi-arabi-a-case-control-study/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Gastric infection</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Helicobacter pylori</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Kidney function test</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Liver function test</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>