eng Oriental Scientific Publishing Company Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 0974-6242 2025-12-30 18 4 2599 2607 10.13005/bpj/3279 68918 article Mohammad Maroof Siddiqui 1 Prajoona Valsalan 1 Mohd. Suhaib Kidwai 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Sultanate of Oman, Oman Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Integral University, India Neurological disorders are different type of health disease associated with Central and Peripheral Nervous system that include Brain, spinal cord & they includes various networks within the body or just a disorder spectrum. The burden of these diseases, including neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, other disorders of neural development, and autoimmune neurological diseases is great for individuals, families, and healthcare systems worldwide. The array of symptoms ranging from cognitive and motor deficits to sensory and emotional dysfunctions with which the clinical features manifest in each disease make it particularly complicated to diagnose and treat these disorders. This research article has been devoted primarily to the etiology, diagnostic developments and treatment options in neurological diseases. This approach fosters an understanding of the genetic, environmental and physiological factors contributing to these conditions. The advancements in diagnostic methods, utilizing imaging modalities, biomarkers and neurophysiology to improve the early detection of HCM (with further monitoring). This article also examines current and emerging therapies including pharmacological, gene therapy, stem cell and neurorehabilitation strategies. Review the most up-to-date clinical and experimental research, providing a classification of neurological diseases with incidence. Through a perspective on current therapeutic modalities, reveal the potential hurdles associated with treating neurological diseases together with some of the recent successes that may be heralding higher patient quality of life and outcomes. The nature of these technical advancements can be crucial to their success and the wearability, usability, and efficacy need to be evaluated by professionals from multiple disciplines such as neurology psychiatry genetics and biomedical engineering rather than a single field as neurological disorders are highly heterogeneous. The study highlights the benefits of such an interprofessional approach for better tools that will open doors for integration of solution in clinical practice. https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol18no4/ai-based-classification-and-advances-in-diagnosing-and-treating-neurological-and-sleep-disorders/ Alzheimer Classification of Sleep disorder Epilepsy Neurological Diseases Nervous System Sleep disorder