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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2025-06-30</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>18</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>

 
    <startPage>1723</startPage>
    <endPage>1730</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/3208</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>66384</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Molecular Detection of Carbapenem Resistant Genes NDM-1 and IMP-1 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Clinical Samples in Khartoum State-Sudan</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Aisha Mohammed Abdallah </name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Mutaz Fathelrhman Saad</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Hind Haidar Ahmed</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Tagwa Salah Ahmed</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Samar Mohammed Saeed</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Wafaa Mohammed Abdalla</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Microbiology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Parasitology, Medical Entomology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum – Sudan.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Department of Microbiology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Carbapenems are the most important β-lactam antibiotics against bacteria especially multidrug resistant isolates like <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</em>  This study was conducted to detect carbapenem resistance genes of <em>P. aeruginosa </em>from clinical samples in Khartoum State, Sudan. Fifty (n=50) isolates of <em>p. aeruginosa </em>were included in this descriptive cross-sectional laboratory-based study. <em>P aeruginosa </em>were isolated from urine, blood, wound swab, sputum and Body fluids samples, which were attained from different hospitals in Khartoum State. The samples were collected from both males and ladies with different age using non-self-constructing information list. The isolated organism was stored in 20% Glycerol peptone media and was inoculated on CLED agar. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out using Kirby Bauer technique. DNA was extracted using boiling procedure. The isolates were tested for the presence of carbapenem resistance genes (NDM, IMP) using Multiplex PCR. Out of 50 <em>P. aeruginosa </em>isolates, 19 (38%) were positive for one or both carbapenem resistance genes; 6 (12%) were positive for NDM gene and 13(26%) were positive for IMP gene. The study concluded that, there was a high percentage and multifariousness of carbapenem resistance genes among <em>P. aeruginosa</em> isolates in Khartoum State, Sudan.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol18no2/antimicrobial-susceptibility-and-molecular-detection-of-carbapenem-resistant-genes-ndm-1-and-imp-1-of-pseudomonas-aeruginosa-isolated-from-clinical-samples-in-khartoum-state-sudan/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Carbapenem</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> IMP</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Multiplex PCR</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> NDM genes</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> P. aeruginosa</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Sudan</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>