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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2023-12-31</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>16</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>

 
    <startPage> 2345</startPage>
    <endPage>2349</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/2809</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>54382</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Association between Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio and Survival in COVID-19 Infected Patients</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Ngakan Ketut Wira Suastika</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Ketut Suega</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Udayana University Hospital, Bali, Indonesia</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Professor Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Early identification of patients who may develop into clinical deterioration is necessary to prevent complications and death from COVID-19. This research aims to determine the association between lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) and survival in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients. This study used a retrospective cohort design. We collected survival data retrospectively by tracing medical records to gather data on demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics. Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine the difference in LMR values in the survivor and non-survivor groups. A total of 502 subjects were involved in this study. The LMR value was significantly lower in the non-survivors group compared to the survivors group (p=0.001). We found an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of LMR of 3.62; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.92-14.25; p=0.046). LMR can reflect the disease severity and can be used to predict prognosis.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol16no4/association-between-lymphocyte-to-monocyte-ratio-and-survival-in-covid-19-infected-patients/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>COVID-19</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Lymphocyte</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Monocyte</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Survival</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>