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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2022-12-20</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>15</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>

 
    <startPage> 2209</startPage>
    <endPage>2216</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/2558</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>46704</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Irritation Test of Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine Bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Loose Powder for Acne Vulgaris</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Syahrida Dian Ardhany</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Susi Novaryatiin</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Guntur Satrio Pratomo</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya, Palangka Raya, 73111</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Bawi Bakena Tuntung Bahalap Industry, Palangka Raya, 73111</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Several studies revealed that the ethanolic extract, cream, and loose powder of Bawang Dayak bulbs (<em>Eleutherine bulbosa</em> (Mill.) Urb.) are effective in inhibiting the growth of different acne-causing bacteria, including <em>S. aureus</em>, <em>S. epidermidis</em>, and <em>P. acne.</em> Several product series have also been developed using the plant for the treatment of acne-prone skin. Therefore, this study aims to carry out a primary irritation test of <em>E. bulbosa</em> loose powder using the patch test method on rabbits and humans to determine its safety before it is marketed. The results showed that the primary irritation index of <em>E.bulbosa </em>loose powder on rabbits was 0.125, which was classified in the negligible category, and there were no signs of erythema or edema in humans. This indicates that it does not cause irritation and has the potential to be developed into anti-acne products.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol15no4/irritation-test-of-bawang-dayak-eleutherine-bulbosa-mill-urb-loose-powder-for-acne-vulgaris/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Acne</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Bawang Dayak</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Eleutherine bulbosa</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Patch Test</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>