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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2022-09-29</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>15</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>

 
    <startPage>1647</startPage>
    <endPage>1651</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/2502</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>45394</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Antibacterial Potential of Spondias pinnata (L.f) kurz Leaf Ethanol Extract against Streptococcus mutans Bacterial Growth</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>I Gusti Agung Ayu Dharmawati</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Nur Habibah</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Swastini</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Heri Setiyo Bekti</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Medical Laboratory Technologist, Polytechnic of Health Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Center of Excelence in Science and Technology, Polytechnic of Health Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia,</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Wild mango (<em>Spondias pinnata (L.f) kurz</em>) or Cemcem or Kecemcem is one of the famous plants in Bali. It is widely used by Balinese as both food and traditional medicine. Several study has shown that <em>S. pinnata</em> leaf extract has antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. <em>S. mutans</em> is a Gram-positive bacteria that causes dental caries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dental caries is 88.8% and most suffered by toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of <em>S. pinnata</em> leaves in inhibiting the growth of <em>S. mutans</em>. Inhibition zone test was carried out using the diffuse disc method with two extract concentrations of 60% and 80%, respectively. From the results, it was found that the inhibition zone of 60% concentration was 12.95 mm and 80% concentration was 15.77 mm. Both fall into the category of strong inhibition zones. Based on this, the ethanol extract of <em>S. pinnata</em> leaves can be used as a natural antibacterial agent.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol15no3/antibacterial-potential-of-spondias-pinnata-l-f-kurz-leaf-ethanol-extract-against-streptococcus-mutans-bacterial-growth/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Antibacterial Activity</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Ethanol Extract</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Spondias pinnata</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Streptococcus mutans</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>