eng Oriental Scientific Publishing Company Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 0974-6242 2021-12-30 14 4 2337 2345 10.13005/bpj/2335 42381 article Bhupesh Chandra Semwal 1 Neha Singh 1 Shilpi Pathak 1 Department of Pharmacology Institute of Pharmaceutical Research GLA University, Mathura, U.P. -281406 India Turnip is an ancient edible plant belongs to family Braaicacaceae.  Traditionally it is used for the treatment of various disorders such as diabetes, hepatotoxicity, ulcer, and anti-inflammatory activity. Therefore the current investigation was attempted to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of Brassica rapa root extract against complete fluids adjuvant induced inflammation in experimental animals. The Ethanol extract of Brassica rapa was prepared by a hot extraction procedure and phytochemical analysis of different extract was done by different chemical tests. Daily oral treatment of indomethacin, and extract for twenty-one days after three days of CFA administration significantly decrease the paw volume, hepatic biomarkers as well as ameliorated the level of a hematological parameter such as hemoglobin, RBC, WBC, ESR and bodyweight of experimental animals.  From the result of the current investigation, it can be concluded that the Brassica rapa extract possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Further study is required to explore the mechanism responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity. https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol14no4/ethanol-extract-of-brassica-rapa-attenuate-the-complete-freunds-adjuvant-induced-inflammation-in-rats/ Arthritis Brassica rapa CFA ESR Hemoglobin