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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2021-12-30</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>14</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>

 
    <startPage>2227</startPage>
    <endPage>2233</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/2321</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>42237</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Effects of Industrial Waste Fish Oil Administration on Interleukin-6 (Il-6) Expression at Mice Colon being Induced by Azoxymethane (AOM) and Dextran Sodium Sulphate (DSS)</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Kevin Tjoa</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Kusmardi Kusmardi</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Yurnadi Hanafi Midoen</name>

		
	<affiliationId>5</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	


	


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl Salemba Raya No 6, Senen, Central Jakarta 10430 Indonesia, </affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Departement of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl Salemba Raya No 6, Senen, Central Jakarta 10430 Indonesia, </affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Drug Development Research Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, , Jl Salemba Raya No 6, Senen, Central Jakarta 10430 Indonesia, </affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Human Cancer Research Center, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia,  Jl Salemba Raya No 6, Senen, Central Jakarta 10430 Indonesia,</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="5">Departement of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia, </affiliationName>
    
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the world’s third most cancer and the second highest mortality rate. The searching for new anti-inflammation substances with less adverse effects than aspirin for chemoprevention and adjuvant chemotherapy of CRC is running. The most notable one is fish oil containing omega 3. Kusmardi, <em>et al.</em> studied that industrial waste fish oil omega-3 level comes close enough to conventional fish oil industry. Study aims to reducing the level IL-6 on mice colon tissue being induced CRC using AOM/DSS by fish oil administration. Thirty male Swiss Webster mice are grouped into six treatments: positive control (aspirin), negative control (physiological saline), normal, high dose (fish oil 6mg/kgBW), medium dose (fish oil 3mg/kgBW), dan solvent control (corn oil). Colon tissue was stained using anti IL-6 antibody. Ten photos per slide were taken by microscope (400x), analyzed for the IL-6 expression by ImageJ®, and quantified for H-score. Data was analyzed using SPSS 24.0 (CI 95%) and p-value &lt;0.05 is consider significant. Data are not normally distributed with median of 161.64 (119.4-260.67). Kruskal-Wallis test is significant in addition with Mann-Whitney test shows only high dose group has significant difference to negative control (p=0.008), medium dose (p=0.016) dan and solvent control (p=0.008). No significant difference reported between high dose and positive control group (p=0.69). High dose industrial waste fish oil can lower IL-6 expression in mice colon tissue induced CRC using AOM/DSS.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol14no4/effects-of-industrial-waste-fish-oil-administration-on-interleukin-6-il-6-expression-at-mice-colon-being-induced-by-azoxymethane-aom-and-dextran-sodium-sulphate-dss/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Colorectal cancer</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Colitis Associated Cancer</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> interleukin-6</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Omega-3 Fish Oil</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>