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  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2021-06-30</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>14</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>

 
    <startPage>623</startPage>
    <endPage>633</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/2164</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>39315</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Protective Effects of Pterostilbene Against Cardiac Oxidative Stressand Dysfunctionin Nicotine-Induced Cardiac Injury Rat Model</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Ahmad Rohi Ghazali</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Elancheleyen Mahindran</name>


		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Anand Ramalingam</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Liya Chee</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Satirah Zainalabidin</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department  of  Biomedical Science, Centerfor Toxicology and Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</affiliationName>
    

		
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><p style="text-align: justify;">Prolonged nicotine exposureescalates the onset and development of cardiovascular diseasesin both active and passive smokers via cardiac injury. Pterostilbene, a resveratrol derivative, has been shown to exhibit high anti-inflammatory,antioxidant and antitumor properties. Nevertheless, its role as a cardioprotective agent in a nicotine-induced rat model is still scarce. Therefore, our study was aimed to investigatethe effects of co-administered pterostilbene against nicotine-induced cardiac injury rat model.Twenty-six male <em>Sprague-Dawley</em> rats were randomly allotted and treated with nicotine (0.6 mg/kg)orin-combination with pterostilbene (10 mg/kg) for 28 consecutive days. Non-invasive tail cuff blood pressure measurements were taken atday-0, day-14 and day-28. Rat hearts were harvested at study endpoint and thechanges in cardiac function parameters and oxidative stress markers were evaluated. The findings have shown that pterostilbene co-administration significantly (<em>P</em>&lt;0.05) reduced the blood pressure and ameliorated nicotine-induced cardiac systolic dysfunction by improving the left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP). In addition, pterostilbene also significantly (<em>P </em>&lt;0.05)attenuatedthe thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level, indicative of protection against nicotine-induced cardiac oxidative stress. In summary, our findings suggest that pterostilbene has the potential to be developed as a natural alternative in protecting the cardiac injuryinduced by nicotine. However further studies are warranted to investigate its efficacy and the underlying mechanism in cardioprotection.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"></p></abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol14no2/protective-effects-of-pterostilbene-against-cardiac-oxidative-stressand-dysfunctionin-nicotine-induced-cardiac-injury-rat-model/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Antioxidant</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Cardiac dysfunction</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Nicotine</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Oxidative stress</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Pterostilbene</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>