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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2020-09-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>13</volume>
        <issue>03</issue>

 
    <startPage>1489</startPage>
    <endPage>1494</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/2022</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>34919</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">High-Sensitive C-reactive Protein and Atherogenic Lipid Levels in a Group of University Students with Habitual Smoking</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Ghada A Elfadil</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Elyasa M Elfaki</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Sulafa O Madani</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Ezeldine K Abdalhabib</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Abdelgadir  Elmugadam</name>

		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Clinical Chemistry, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum –Sudan  </affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Science, Al-Qurayyat, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">High-Sensitive C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP) is a well-known inflammatory and cardiovascular disease (CVD) marker. Non-HDL cholesterol concentration in blood are strongly associated with long-term risk of atherosclerotic CVD. Hs-CRP and atherogenic lipids are suggested to be a central feature of cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly among smokers. Smoking for long duration seems to be correlated with high level of hs-CRP, plasma cholesterol and LDL-C. This study was done to evaluate the plasma levels of hs-CRP, lipid profile, and magnesium in a group of university students with habitual smoking. Eighty current smoker males participated in this cross sectional study. Estimation of plasma hs-CRP was carried out using latex immune turbidimetric method, plasma lipid profile and magnesium by chemical methods using a spectrophotometer (Biosystem 310) and results were computed by using SPSS. Regarding hs-CRP level, 20% (16/80) participants were at high (&gt;3mg/L) risk to CVD; total cholesterol 6.3% (5/80) participants were at  an average greater than 240mg/dL; LDL-C 6.3% (5/80) were at an extremely high risk of greater than 190 mg/dL.  A test group of students who smokes for ten years or more had a significant increase in means of plasma hs-CRP, total cholesterol, LDL-C <em>P</em> value˂ 0.05, while there was a significant decrease in means of plasma HDL-C<em> P</em> value &lt;0.05. Study results revealed that cigarette smoke was associated with considerable changes of hs-CRP, and atherogenic lipids that  were considered as risk factors for cardiovascular disease among young male smokers.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol13no3/high-sensitive-c-reactive-protein-and-atherogenic-lipid-levels-in-a-group-of-university-students-with-habitual-smoking/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Smoker</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword>  hs-CRP</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Total cholesterol</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword>  LDL-C</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> CVD</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword>  magnesium</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Students</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>