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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2018-12-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>11</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>

 
    <startPage>2117</startPage>
    <endPage>2122</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/1591</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>24295</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Toxoplasmosis and Risk Factors Among Female Students of Medical Colleges at Basra University, Iraq</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Maysaloon A. AL-Sadoon</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Muntaha A. H. Nasir</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Esraa T. Yasir</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Ahmed O. Khalaf</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Saja J. Kadim</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Microbiology, University of Basra, College of Medicine.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department  of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Basra, College of Pharmacy.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">University of Basra, College of Medicine.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng"><em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> is of great concern in public health because it affects a lot of people in the globe. However, in the clinical setting, it rarely causes serious disease. The currents research was performed on university students in Basra province to estimate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis and its risk factors. It is first the time research was done in Basra province. Venous samples of blood were obtained from 177 women in the higher institution of learning of Basra in 2018. The participants were aged between nineteen to twenty-four years. The samples were analyzed if they had anti-<em>T.</em> <em>gondii </em>IgM &amp; IgG antibodies that would show evidence of <em>T.g</em><em>ondii</em> infection. The participants were also given questionnaires to determine risk  factors. The mean age of the participants was 21.24 years, and a majority of them were aged between twenty-two to twenty-four years. The differences between contact with an animal and age that has examined positive for toxoplasmosis were not statistically significant. Among the 177 participants only two, who are about 1.13% tested positive for <em>T. gondii </em>IgM which is consider as recent infection while, 20 of them with positive IgG antibodies was detect as a past infection. The only variable that had a positive association with testing positive to <em>T. gondii </em>was contacting with soil (garden at the house) the level of significance for the association was less than 0.05.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol11no4/toxoplasmosis-and-risk-factors-among-female-students-of-medical-colleges-at-basra-university-iraq/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Antibodies</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> IgM</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> IgG Antibodies</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Risk Factors</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Toxoplasmosis</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> University Students</keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>