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<records>

  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
          <publisher>Oriental Scientific Publishing Company</publisher>
        <journalTitle>Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal</journalTitle>
          <issn>0974-6242</issn>
            <publicationDate>2018-03-25</publicationDate>
    
        <volume>11</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>

 
    <startPage>227</startPage>
    <endPage>236</endPage>

	 
      <doi>10.13005/bpj/1367</doi>
        <publisherRecordId>18844</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Protective Effect of Sodium Tetraborate on Chromium-induced Brain Damage in Rats</title>

    <authors>
	 


      <author>
       <name>Yerbolat Iztleuov</name>

 
		
	<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Talgar Abilov</name>


		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>

      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Ganiya Zhanabayeva</name>

		
	<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    

	 


      <author>
       <name>Irina Ismailova</name>

		
	<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	 


      <author>
       <name>Marat Iztleuov</name>

		
	<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    


	
    </authors>
    
	    <affiliationsList>
	    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Radiation diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, West–Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.</affiliationName>
    

		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Natural sciences, Faculty of Medicine, West–Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of General dentist, Faculty of Stomatology, West–Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.</affiliationName>
    
		
		<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Department of General medical practice, Faculty of Medicine, West–Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.</affiliationName>
    
		
		
	  </affiliationsList>






    <abstract language="eng">Hexavalent chromium presents a particular threat due to its high toxicity. In this study showed the neuroprotective effect of sodium tetraborate in chromic intoxication. The experiment was performed on Wistar rats divided into 4 groups: 1 group - control; 2 group - single intraperitoneal injection of K<sub>2</sub>Сr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> in a dose of 0,5LD<sub>50</sub>, in the 3 and 4 groups with drinking water received Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>. Animals of the 3 group - 4 mg/kg of body weight, in 4 group - 72 mg/kg of body weight daily for 10 days, the last administration of Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> was combined with a single intraperitoneal injection of K<sub>2</sub>Сr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> at a dose of 14 mg/kg (0,5LD<sub>50</sub>). Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> in a dose of 4 mg/kg leads to a decrease in the level of MDA by 33%, an increase in the activity of catalase by 69%, superoxide dismutase by 21%, GR by 49%. Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> at a dose of 72 mg/kg increases the MDA content by 31% in comparison with the data of rats of chromic intoxication. K<sub>2</sub>Сr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> reduces the GSH level by 42%, the non-protein thiol by 36%. Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> at a dose of 4 mg/kg increased the GSH level by 53%, the non-protein thiol by 35%, and at a dose of 72 mg/kg reduced the GSH content by 23% (ρ&lt;0.05), the non-protein thiol by 20% (ρ&lt;0.05) in comparison with the data of rats exposed to K<sub>2</sub>Сr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>.</abstract>

    <fullTextUrl format="html">https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol11no1/protective-effect-of-sodium-tetraborate-on-chromium-induced-brain-damage-in-rats/</fullTextUrl>

<keywords language="eng">

      
        <keyword>Antioxidant System Bichromate Potassium</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Brain Damage</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Lipid Peroxidation</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword> Sodium Tetraborate</keyword>
      

      
        <keyword></keyword>
      
</keywords>
  </record>
</records>