Development of Hand Functions in the Human Being Ontogeny
Lyudmila Valentinovna Shkolyar and Irina Aleksandrovna Lykova

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute of Art Education and Cultural Studies of the Russian Academy of Education”8/1, Pogodinskaya St., Moscow, 119121

Abstract: The authors of the article research the problem related to developing the functions of the human being’s hand in ontogeny in the context of defining physiological basis of the art activity and comparing biodynamical and sociocultural components of the motor function. The article content is made up at the confluence of biology, zoo psychology, physiology, and age psychology. The authors reveal such functions of the human being’s hand as inspection, life support, orientation in space, creativeness, protection, communication, experimenting, etc. They analyze basic types of activity (orienting, transitive, instrumental) and give their characteristics (amplitude, volume, power, adequacy, accuracy, expressiveness).

Keywords: hand functions; hand actions; ontogeny; motion experience

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